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Hydraulics

The conveyance between the unit operations.

Nothing is separated or transformed in a pipe or a pump, which is why hydraulics is not a unit operation and has a page of its own. It is also where a sound sizing calculation is most often undone — a line one size too small, a suction that cavitates, a duty point chosen off the wrong curve. Pipe diameter from velocity, Darcy–Weisbach head loss with the friction factor solved rather than read off a chart, total dynamic head, NPSH available against required, and specific speed.

2Design sheets
13Equations
2Live calculators
SIUnit system

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The design sheets

The full method, the equations and the calculators stay open. If a sheet saved you an hour, the most useful thing you can do is share it with the engineer who needs it next.

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The calculation workbook

Every sheet on this page as a linked Excel workbook — every formula visible, unit-consistent, with water properties computed from your temperature rather than assumed. Change the plant flow once and every sheet that depends on it follows. Includes a summary tab, an equipment list and a revision-controlled calculation record for design submissions.

  • 26 calculation tabs, plus design basis, dashboard, summary and equipment list — 33 in all
  • Every equation printed beside its result, and every result checked against its design envelope
  • RO array sizing with full mass balance and concentrate recycle
  • Iron and manganese removal, with the manganese pH margin that governs it
  • Pump and system curve chart
  • Equipment data sheets included — a second Excel file with one vendor enquiry form per unit operation, 26 in all
Get the workbook

SGD 19.90 until 31 December 2026 — both files, one payment. It doubles to SGD 39.90 on 1 January 2027. Currently v1.6. Buy once and every version after it is free — see the version history.

The same sheets, in Excel. The workbook holds the same 26 design sheets a subscription opens across the site, as a file you own: it works offline, it goes in a design submission, and the calculation record is revision-controlled for exactly that. A subscription keeps the browser version always current; the workbook is the copy that stays on your disk and in your project folder. Buy it once and every later version is free.

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